The Transmission Control Protocol is one of the core protocol of the Internet Protocol Suite. TCP is so middle that the entire suite is often referred to as "TCP/IP." Whereas IP handles lower-level transmission from computer to computer as a letter makes its way across the Internet, TCP operate at a higher level, worried only with the two end systems, for instance a Web browser and a Web server.
In exacting, TCP provides reliable, ordered release of a stream of bytes beginning one program on one computer to another program on another computer. Besides the Web, other common applications of TCP include e-mail and file transfer. Among its administration tasks, TCP controls point size, the rate at which messages are exchange, and network traffic congestion.
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